This year will see the unveiling of several new state traffic laws, including one that gives Good Samaritans immunity from lawsuits and another that creates a pilot program for the increased use of ignition interlock devices for drunk driving offenders.
Most new laws take effect either this month or in July. Here are a few of the changes:
• Assembly Bill 91 authorizes the launch of a program in Alameda, Los Angeles, Sacramento and Tulare counties testing the use of ignition interlock devices for those convicted of driving under the influence. Starting July 1 and continuing through Jan. 1, 2016, drivers who have lost their licenses as a result of a DUI conviction in any of those counties will not be able to get their licenses reinstated unless they install an ignition interlock device. The device requires drivers to prove their sobriety by breathing into an alcohol sensor unit on the dashboard before it will allow the vehicle to start.
The amount of time drivers must use the devices depends on the number of offenses they commit and whether their convictions are misdemeanors or felonies.
The law also establishes installation requirements. Installers must notify the Department of Motor Vehicles if a device is tampered with, bypassed or if an attempt has been made to remove a device.
Interlock devices are already in use, but it has been up to the discretion of the courts as to whether to impose their use, said California Highway Patrol Officer Jaret Paulson. “Right now you don’t see many vehicles with interlock devices, so I imagine once these laws go into effect, we’ll see many more in vehicles,” he said.
• Senate Bill 598, effective July 1, shortens the period that those convicted of driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol for the second and third time must wait before applying for restricted licenses. Applicants, however, must install an ignition interlock device in their vehicle.
• Senate Bill 159, which went into effect on Jan. 1, removes the sunset clause from a law that requires drivers to slow down or make lane changes when they are near emergency vehicles displaying flashing lights. It also removes the sunset clause from a law that authorizes tow trucks to use flashing amber warning lights while providing service to a disabled vehicles in most circumstances.
A related measure, Senate Bill 240, adds marked Caltrans vehicles to the list of those allowed to use the flashing warning lights to get traffic to move over or slow down.
• Assembly Bill 62 allows a vehicle to carry television or video screen or other similar devices in the front seat as long as the driver can’t view the device while driving.
Previous laws prohibited televisions in the front compartment of vehicles, Paulson said.
• Assembly Bill 561 expands a law defining assault and battery against highway workers to include private roadwork contractors and employees of local government agencies as well as Caltrans workers.
• Assembly Bill 83 provides that Good Samaritans who give medical or non-medical care at the scene of an accident are not liable for any civil damages.
• Under Assembly Bill 628, a pay-by-plate system may be installed on toll highways and crossings to identify drivers by license plates and bill them if they fail to pay a toll. The law also states that entering a toll area without the correct amount of money or without a valid automatic pay account is evidence of a violation.
• Senate Bill 527 allows a person to ride a bicycle without a seat if the manufacturer designed it to be used that way.
For a complete list of all laws enacted in 2009, go to www.LegInfo.ca.gov.